高中英语高考考试常识要素 目前进行时 ①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但可能不是发生在讲话时;表最近特定的安排或计划;go、come等起止动作可用进行年代替以后时。如: It is raining now. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.) The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用,表常常反复的行动或某种感情色彩) ②下面四类动词不适合用目前进行时。 (A)表示心理状况、情感的动作:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。、 (B)表存在的状况的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。 (C)表示一时性动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (D)表示感官的动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 高中英语高考考试常识 1.表示很多、很多 可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass 2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot 3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 说谎-lied-lied-lying Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying 4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化 5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观同意 6.on account of由于,因为;account for说明缘由讲解 7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控 8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计 9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间 10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以以后为起点,用于以后时态 11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用 12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不 13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不可以用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不需要nearly 14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,比如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。 15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐 16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、建议、中立等 Declare后不加不定式 英语高考考试必须具备句型 中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成??,他们相信??,而且,他们觉得??。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____. 2. 但,我觉得这不是解决??的好办法,譬如??。最糟糕的是??。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___. 3. 对大家国家的进步和建设是必不可少的,(也是)尤为重要的。第一,??。而且??,非常重要的是?? ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,______.Whats more, _____.Most importanall,______. 4. 有几个可供大家采纳的办法。第一,大家可以??。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临??,大家应该采取一系列行之好办法来??。一方面??,其次, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。譬如说??,另外??。所有这类办法一定会??。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为何???第一个缘由是??;第二个缘由是??;第三个缘由是??。总的来讲,??的重要原因是因为?? Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______du______.