Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．(2015安徽，26改编)Im so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
分析：be grateful to...意为对感激/感谢。
2．(2015安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.
分析：personally私人地，个人地。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．(2015浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.
分析：formerly先前地，以前地。句意：假如大家知道甚至一点点有关食物是从什么地方来的，那样大部分人都了解每一口放进大家嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．(2015湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment， he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality)．
分析：punctual按时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但假如他想要按时到达，他需要得快点。
5．(2015湖北，28改编)I dont think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the TOPic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
分析：relevant有关的，切题的。句意：我觉得他所说的话与大家正在讨论的问题不有关。他没抓住要素。
6．(2015四川，9改编)Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
分析：amazed意为感到吃惊的，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这类士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。
7．(2015福建，23改编)It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
分析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知大家他耽搁了一些时间，以防大家担忧真是太考虑周到了。
8．(2015江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.
分析：comprehensive全方位的，详尽的。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审察。
9．(2014课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be __patient__(patience)．
分析：句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。
10．(2014湖北，27改编)What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
分析：句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象非常深的是，她赤脚获得了马拉松的1、。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为给人印象深刻的。
11．(2014陕西，16改编)You know， I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday.
__Really__(real)？ I thought youd met them before.
分析：句意为：你了解么，我就是在昨天首次见了女朋友的爸爸妈妈。是不是真的？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为真的，在此处表示惊奇。
12．(2013湖北，29改编)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
分析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。非常显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。
13．(2014江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldnt have found it __otherwise__.
分析：句意为：多谢你把大家领到这所房屋，不然，大家是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为要不然，不然符合语境。
14．(2014湖北，78改编)This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.
分析：句意为：这部小说过去是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。依据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。
15．(2014辽宁，68)The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him， the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！
分析：本句是固定句式：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示越就越。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他可以控制你！故答案为harder。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport， workers began to unload a number of __1. wooden__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2. extremely__ (extreme) heavy. It __3. suddenly__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4. astonished__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on TOP of a pile of __5. woolen__ (wool) goods. He was __6. so__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested， the man admitted hiding __7. silently__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8. uncomfortable__ (comfort) trip， for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box __9. secretly__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cosplayt of the trip， which was __10. more__ expensive than the normal price， which only cosplayt ￡2，000.
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1．(2015新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
答案与分析：seriouslyserious 应用形容词修饰名词，不可以用副词。
2．(2014辽宁)That is too much for us， considering how closely the houses are.
答案与分析：closelyclose closely是副词，副词一般不可以和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。
3．(2013广东，23改编)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.
答案与分析：possiblepossibly 修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。
4．(2016新课标Ⅰ)Instead， he hopes that his business will grow steady.
答案与分析：steadysteadily 句意：相反，他期望他的买卖可以稳步增长。grow增长是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。
5．(2016新课标Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.
答案与分析：worseworst 句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。
6．(2016新课标Ⅲ)At one time， I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
答案与分析：freelyfree 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的爸爸妈妈不可以理解我，所以我期望我可以离得远远的他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。
7．(2016四川)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest.
答案与分析：favoritestfavorite 句意：我做的菜是母亲最喜欢的。favorite最喜欢的，没比较级和最高级形式。
8．I write to my mother every week， most on Sundays.
答案与分析：mostmostly 副词mostly表示大多数地；主要地，此处作大部分讲，故将most改为mostly。most作副词时，意为最。
9．Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
答案与分析：largelargest 依据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示第几大。
10．After making a carefully examination， the doctor said， You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.
答案与分析：carefullycareful examination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。
11．The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
答案与分析：ThereforeHowever 句意为：狗可能是老年人的好朋友，然而携带它散步可能不便捷。disadvantage是关键字，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。
12．(2016四川)Mom was grateful and moving.
答案与分析：movingmoved moving让人感动的，moved感动的。依据语境可知，母亲感到很感动，故应用moved。
13．He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
答案与分析：comfortablecomfortably 修饰动词live，应用副词comfortably。
14．When he was young， he read a lot， and late he became a famous writer of his day.
答案与分析：latelater late作形容词或副词，意为迟，晚；later作副词，意为后来，符合语境。
15．This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.
答案与分析：bestbetter 此处用比较级better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。
