数词一般与其它常识综合起来考察，譬如倍数的表达办法，多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度愈加高。 连词按其性质,分为并列连词和从属连词,考试知识点分布在单项选择?完形填空和短文改错中?《英语教学大纲》和《考试概要》语法项目表中对连词的考查是如此描述的:学会词语表中所列连词的使用方法?即需要考生剖析句子成分,把握语境和逻辑关系,适合选择适合连词,使句意通顺,逻辑了解?连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句,统称连接词? 连词考试知识点透析 考试知识点1、?特殊并列连词while/when 例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (2006年高考考试湖南卷) A. while B. when C. since D. after 例2.Id like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. (2007年高考考试四川卷) A. thoughB. as C. while D. for [分析]B?C?作并列连词时,when/while使用方法较为特殊,二者不同是:while表两相对照;而when表忽然?在那时,容易见到于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中? 考试知识点2、表示缘由的连词for/because/as/since 例3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考考试北京卷) A. and B. for C. but D. or 例4.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考考试广东卷) A. as B. if C. when D. where 例5.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考考试上海卷) A. because B. though C. unless D. if 例6._____ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However [分析]B?A?A?C?引导缘由连词,as/because/ since/ for有什么区别是:because语势最强,用来讲明人所未知是什么原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知道缘由或经过剖析而得之是什么原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,缘由是显而易见的或已为大家所知,即已知缘由,所引导的分句可置于句首? 考试知识点3、并列连词but/yet/though 例7. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet [分析]C?but和yet 是连词,可等同用,但也有不同?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此使用方法;在Excuse me/Im sorry/I hope you dont mindbut中,只用but,不需要yet?由于在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:Ill try to come, though I dont think I shall manage it. 考试知识点4、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if 例8.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so. (2007 年高考考试上海卷) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 例9.We havent settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad. ( 2006年高考考试江苏卷) A. if B. where C. whetherD. that [分析]D?C?引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether有什么区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时使用that连接,句意不确定时使用whether/if连接;借用it,将真的主语或宾语后置,构成Itthat句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不需要if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?例: Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 考试知识点5、表示比较的从属连词what/as 例10. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (2006年高考考试山东卷) A. as B. that C. what D. which 例11._____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2005年高考考试浙江卷) A. WhenB. After C. As D. Since 例12.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.(2005年高考考试湖北卷) A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half [分析]C?C?C?what用作从属连词,表比较,用于A is to B what C is to D结构中;而as表示原级比较,常用于as...as结构中,程度修饰语应置于第一个as之前,嵌入的形容词或副词用原级?另外as还表正如?根据,引导方法连词? 考试知识点6、表示条件的从属连词if /unless/as long as/once 例13. ________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While 例14.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.(2007年高考考试上海卷) A. though B. before C. until D. if 例15.You will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence. (2007年高考考试福建卷) A. before B. once C. until D. though 例16.I wont call you, _____ something unexpected happens.(2007年考全国卷) A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. while [分析]C?D?B?A?表条件的连词if/unless/as long as/unless在使用方法上存在一些差异?as long as使用方法同only if/on condition that,强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为首要条件;if为正面条件,或许会产生好的或坏的结果,若某种条件产生坏的结果,此时的if可用as long as替换; unless为反面条件,表示除非,假如不,故在真实条件句中常和ifnot换用;once既表时间,又包括条件,译作一旦? 考试知识点7、表示让步的从属连词although/when/while 例17. We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a table. (2007年高考考试辽宁卷) A. sinceB. although C. until D. before 例18.______I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (2007年高考考试山东卷) A. As B. Since C. If D. While B?D?although/when/while均可表示让步,后两者的使用方法较为特殊?although/though引导让步连词时不与but和yet连用;而while却表示部分同意,但并不是全部,或用于强调两种状况?活动等之间的差距;when也可表示虽然,尽管,同even if,常置于句末? 名校模拟题及其答案 1.China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games，which are almost those of the sydney Olypic Games. A. twice as many as B.as many as twice C.as much as twice D twice as much as 2. Hawking became world-famous in 。 A his thirties in the 1970s B.the thirties in his 1970 C.his thirties in 1970s D.the thirties during the 1970 3.Wed better hurry up. of the time used up. A Two-thirds：are B Two-thirds;has been C.Two-third：is D.Two-thirds;have been 4.一What canI dofor you? 一Id like to take these tomatoes. A two dozen of B two dozen C.two dozens D two dozens of 5.一How long will you stay here? 一For . A a day or two B.one day and two C one or two day D one and two day 6.I bought a big fridge，which ccupied about of the space in my kichen. A two five B two-fifth C.second fifth Dtwo-fifth 7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg, an adult man，while a lioness call reach up to 180kg A the three times weght of B.three times the weisht of C.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as 8. he said he wasnt hungry at all，he ate a big breakfast. A. Unless B.Because C.Though D.If 9. the Olympic Games cosplayt us a lot，it bridged the distance between people and developed friendship. A.What B.While C If D.As 10. the interview in Boston lasted so long，I missed my connecting flight to New York. A Due to B.So long as C As D.Despite 11.Our government took measures in time to protect children who had taken Sanlu baby milk powder it was too late. A now that B as long as C unless D before 12 As long as I call remember, I called，his wife would answer the phone. A however B whenever C whatever D.whichever 13. Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from malnutrition. ，poverty remains a problem worldwide. A While B Nevertheless C.Besides D In addition 14.Im sorry youve been waiting for us so long，but its still be some time the meeting starts. A before B since C till D after 15.一Would you like to go to see the filmTHE KNOT with me? 一Sorry. I have seen it. A though B.unless C.when D but 16. Childrens brains cant develop properly they lack protein A when B since C because D unless 17. the two are only days apart in age，they seem to belong to wholly different generatioas. A While B If C As D.Since 18.They dont have much in their house yet. 一 theyplanning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they dont want to buy much furniture. A.Since B While C Although D Aslong as 19.Love is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it meaning. A.if B.until C after D when 20.All people, they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster A even if B whether C no matter D however 21. Shall we sTOP for lunch _____ shall we drive on? Lets sTOP for lunch, but the driver cant drink _____ drive. A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or,and 22. _____ when does the pub stay open? about midnight. A. Since...B. Before C. Until...D. After 23. Would you like tea _____ coffee? _____, thanks. A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each 24. He imagines that people dont like him, _____ they do. A. and B. then C. so D. but 25. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right. A. that B. which C. that what D. what that 26. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? A. and B. or C. so D. then 27 Id like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. as C. while D. for 28(2007年高考考试北京卷).He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or 29Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 30. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 1 A。考查倍数表达法。此处符合A+谓语动词+倍数十as+adj/adv(原级)+as+B结构。 2 A。考查数次的使用方法。in ones thirties意为在某人三十多岁时，in/during the 1970os意为在20世纪70年代。 3 B。考分数查询数的使用方法及主谓一致。分子大于二时分母的序数词要加s。Two-thirds of time作主语，谓语动词用单数，故答案选B。 4 A。dozen，score前面有基数词时，dozen和score不可以用复数形式，后面一般也不可以接of。但当名词前有the，those，these修饰时，则后面需要加上of，表示中的。故答案选A。 5 A。a day or two是习惯说法，意思是一两天，也可以a day or two days。 6 D。考分数查询数的构成。分子大于二时分母的序数词要加s。 7 B。考查倍数的表达办法。此处应运用倍数+the+名词+of结构。 8 C。此处thought引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他说不饿，但早餐他吃了不少。 9 B。考查连词while的使用方法。依据语境可看出此处需要填人一个表示让步意义的词，whtle在此为从属连词，意为尽管。 10C。考查连词as的使用方法。从题意看，前半句应该是缘由，后面是结果。due to因为，表缘由，是介词短语，不可以跟句子;So long as只须，引导让步状语从，.Despite尽管是介词，不可以跟句子;as意思是因为。故答案选C。 11 D。考查连词before的使用方法。句意：在局势紧急之前，国内政府准时采取手段来保护那些喝了三鹿幼儿奶粉的孩子们。 12 B。whenever此处是无论何时的意思，等于no matter when。 13 B。结合语境可知，B是正确答案。Nevertheless然而，不过。 14.A。考查连词的使用方法。it11 still be some time before是一个句型，表示在之前有一段时间了。 15 D。考查连词的使用方法。句意：一你和我一块去看电影《云水谣》怎么样?一对不起，我已经看过丁。依据题意可知，答案应该选D。 16 A。本题中when引导的是一个条件状语从句，等于if。句意：假如孩子缺少蛋白质，他们的大脑就会发育不好的}， 17 A。考查连词while的使用方法。句意：尽管这两个人的年龄只有几天之差，但看着完全不像是一代人。 18 D。考查连词since的使用方法。依据题意可知，此处表缘由，故答案选D。 19 B。untill直到为止。句意：爱只不过一个字，直到某人出现并给予它真的的内涵。 20 B。考查固定措配whetheror的使用方法，句意：自从那次灾很难后，所有些人，不论老人还是青年、富人还是没钱人，都在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 21.选D，第一空填 or，表选择;第二空填 and，cant drink and drive 指不可以同时既喝酒又开车，即不可以酒后开车。 22.选C，句意为这家酒店开门到什么?(或这家酒店什么时间关门?) 23. 选C，选项A用No来回答选择疑问句，不妥;选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee，说明问句并不是提供选择，而答语却用了 either 如此表选择性的词汇，也不妥;选项D与语境不符。 24. 选D，前后意思转折，故选 but.注：but they do = but they like him. 25选C，that 为引导宾语从句的连词，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包括有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句，而在该主语从句中，what用作动词 said 的宾语。 26选B，or 表选择。 27 [分析] C?作并列连词时,when/while使用方法较为特殊,二者不同是:while表两相对照;而when表忽然?在那时,容易见到于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中? 28 [分析]B引导缘由连词,as/because/ since/ for有什么区别是:because语势最强,用来讲明人所未知是什么原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知道缘由或经过剖析而得之是什么原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,缘由是显而易见的或已为大家所知,即已知缘由,所引导的分句可置于句首? 29[分析]C?but和yet 是连词,可等同用,但也有不同?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此使用方法;在Excuse me/Im sorry/I hope you dont mindbut中,只用but,不需要yet?由于在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:Ill try to come, though I dont think I shall manage it. 30. [分析]D引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether有什么区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时使用that连接,句意不确定时使用whether/if连接;借用it,将真的主语或宾语后置,构成Itthat句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不需要if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?
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